Encryption Methods

An interactive guide to classical cryptography techniques.

Explore Ciphers

What is Cryptography?

Cryptography is the practice of securing communication. It converts readable information (plaintext) into an unreadable format (ciphertext) so only authorized parties can understand it. This website focuses on four fundamental classical algorithms used historically to protect secrets.

Available Ciphers

Caesar Cipher

A simple substitution technique where each letter is shifted a fixed number of places down the alphabet.

Try Caesar Cipher

Playfair Cipher

A digraph substitution cipher using a 5x5 grid of letters to encrypt pairs of letters instead of single ones.

Try Playfair Cipher

Row Transposition

A method where the message is written out in rows of a fixed length and then read out column by column.

Try Row Transposition

Rail Fence Cipher

A transposition cipher that writes the message in a zigzag pattern across multiple "rails" or lines.

Try Rail Fence Cipher